In mild cases, the infection will usually clear up on its own. Treating fungal toenail infections usually involves oral or topical antifungal medications.
Depending on the severity of your infection, your doctor may prescribe both. Oral antifungal drugs are usually much more effective than over-the-counter topical treatments. They also reduce the risk of your new toenail getting infected as well.
You may need to take medication for up to 12 weeks. Oral antifungal medications can produce many side effects, so tell your doctor about any unusual symptoms you have while taking them, such as a rash or fever.
You can also try home remedies to treat a fungal toenail infection. In rare cases, you may need surgery to permanently remove the affected toenail.
Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition that causes the skin cells to build up. While it often appears on the skin, it can affect the toenails as well. However, sometimes the buildup of skin cells in your nail bed can cause your toenail to fall off.
Try to avoid removing extra skin under your nail with a sharp object, which can make your toenail more likely to detach. Instead, soak your feet in warm water and smooth the edges of your remaining toenail with a file. Keeping your toenails and feet moisturized can also help. Find a great selection of moisturizers here. Your doctor may prescribe topical steroids to rub into your toenail and cuticle. You can trim the nail straight across and leave the section that is falling off still on the toe until it falls off naturally.
Once the nail falls off, you will need to protect the nail bed from infection. Toenails can take several months to a year to regrow. Some treatment and prevention tips for toenails that have fallen off or are in the process of falling off include:.
There are some preventive measures to consider when doing activities that can help decrease your risk of losing a toenail such as:. You can often treat a fallen-off toenail at home. On occasion, a detached toenail can become infected. If you experience any of the following signs of an infection, it is time to consult with a podiatrist:. You will also want to see a podiatrist if the toenail has detached and will not stop bleeding or if you feel throbbing in the toe where the nail has fallen off.
It happens. And unfortunately, ladies are often the ones who suffer from such trauma, too. Blame both ill-fitting shoes walking to and from the office in four-inch heels! A constant battle between your toes and the end of a shoe can injure your nail and even cause blood blisters, forcing the nail away from the skin, he says. Short-as-possible nails pre-long runs can help sidestep this. Consider this your plan:. Dermatophytes feed on the keratin found in the skin and nails and thrive in warm, moist environments.
The development of toenail fungus can make the nails very brittle which makes them more likely to crack or chip. The fungal growth can also grow between the nail and the nailbed leading to a separation of the toenail, leading to eventual loss. Injury is the second most common cause of toenail loss.
The injury itself may either be a traumatic event or occur from repetitive stress. For example, if you are a runner and your toes regularly push against the inside of your shoe, the constant pressure may lead to blistering of the skin under the nail, forcing the separation of the nail from the nail bed.
More traumatic or acute injuries may lead to bleeding under the nail. There may also be bleeding either under the nail or from the nail.
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