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In Hindu mythology, the city of Ayodhya is the birthplace of the Rama. In the 16th century a Mughal general, Mir Baqi, had built a mosque, known as the Babri Masjid, at a site considered by some Hindus to be Ram Janmabhoomi, the actual birthplace of Rama.
Several rallies and marches were held as a part of this movement, including the Ram Rath Yatra led by L. The rally turned violent, and the crowd overwhelmed security forces and tore down the mosque. A subsequent inquiry into the incident found 68 people responsible for the demolition, including several leaders of the BJP and the VHP.
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Stories SEE All. Clashes begin between them and Bairais, but Nawad Wajid Ali Shah is believed to have intervened on behalf of the temple to maintain peace. Hanumangarhi or the temple of Hanuman in Ayodhya which sparked tensions on December 22, Photo: Shome Basu.
Hindus are allowed to worship in the outer court. March The mosque and its dome sustain damages during violence between Hindus and Muslims. The British government takes up rebuilding efforts. Photo: File. December 22, District Magistrate K. Nayar refuses to remove idols of Ram placed inside the mosque by Hindu Mahasabha members, citing possibility of riots.
Nayar eventually joins the Jan Sangh and becomes an MP. The mosque comes under lock and key. The inner courtyard remains locked. An interim injunction allows a pujari in but forbids entry to others.
Advani of the new political player Bharatiya Janata Party, becomes its de facto leader. Six similar yatras take place in Uttar Pradesh. BJP wins only two seats out of in the Lok Sabha polls. November 9, Rajiv Gandhi government allows the VHP to perform shilanyas laying of the foundation stone for the Ram temple on November 9, , on the disputed land.
Former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. Photo: INC. Vishwa Hindu Parishad leader Ashok Singhal is also arrested. Communal clashes rock Uttar Pradesh. Singh government, emerges as the second-largest party with seats in the Lok Sabha following the general elections. The crowd later storms the mosque and demolishes it in a few hours. The demolition occurred despite assurances from the state government to the Supreme Court that the mosque would not be harmed.
After the demolition of the Babri Masjid, on the evening of December 6, , kar sevaks started attacking Muslim residents of Ayodhya, ransacking and demolishing their houses. Eighteen Muslims were murdered, almost all their houses and shops were torched and destroyed, including 23 local mosques. Additionally, riots broke out in different parts of the country, including Mumbai, and around 2, people were killed. Two FIRs are filed, one against kar sevaks for the demolition and the other against the likes of Advani, Joshi and Bharti, for the communal speeches they delivered that led to the demolition.
The demolition of the Babri Masjid in December 8, Muslims in Pakistan attack more than 30 Hindu temples. Pakistan government closes offices and schools for a day in protest against the destruction of the mosque in India. December 16, The Narasimha Rao government sets up the Liberhan Commission to investigate the case. CBI takes over the criminal case. A chargesheet is filed against Advani and 19 others for inciting the demolition.
Photo: PTI. A special CBI court drops proceedings and conspiracy charges against the accused including Advani, M. Joshi, Uma Bharti, Bal Thackeray and others. Hundreds of volunteers converge on site.
The Allahabad high court directs the Archaeological Survey of India to excavate the Babri Masjid site to determine if a temple lay underneath. Rear view of the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya before it was demolished. Photo: Wikimedia Commons. CBI special court rules that seven Hindutva leaders should stand trial for inciting the destruction of the Babri Mosque, but no charges are brought against Advani, now deputy prime minister, who was also at the site in Govindacharya culpable in the demolition of the mosque.
A two-thirds portion is to be shared by two Hindu plaintiffs and one-third will be given to the Sunni Muslim Waqf Board.
Supreme Court rules that L.
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